Hurricane Preparedness & Response for Florida Public Libraries
Improving Florida Public Library Utilization in Community Hurricane Response
Service Role
The public library is the community’s living room and study before and after a storm with safe, secure buildings, relaxing space, light, air conditioning, bathrooms and comfortable chairs. Below are best practices.
Develop a Disaster Plan
Start by obtaining background:
- Take FEMA developed online courses on Continuity of Operations (COOP) planning;
- Use the Library Disaster Plan Elements module, Lyrasis (formerly SOLINET) or Halstead et al;
- Look at Model Disaster Plans;
- Alachua County: Hurricane Preparation and Response Plan. Gainesville: Alachua County Library. Retrieved March 18, 2009 from http://www.aclib.us
- Beaufort County Public Library Hurricane Preparation and Recovery Plan
- Cullman County (AL) Public Library System. Disaster Preparedness / Recovery Manual
- Henson, Stephen. (2000, October). Writing the disaster response plan: Going beyond shouting "Help! Help!" Presentation at the 9th Annual Federal Depository Library Conference. Retrieved November 16, 2008, from http://www.gpo.gov/
- Orange Beach (AL) Public Library. Hurricane Preparedness Plan.
- University City (MO) Public Library. Emergency Procedures and Disaster Preparedness.
- SEFLIN. Disaster Planning and Recovery Resources.
- It may be appropriate for key staff to develop individual plans. E.g., CSA. PReP
- Try out a template.
- Northeast Document Conservation Center. (2006). dPlan: The online disaster-planning tool http://www.dplan.org/
- AMIGOS. Disaster plan template for libraries and archives. http://www.amigos.org/?q=node/310
- California Preservation Program: Helping preserve libraries and archives. (2008). Generic disaster plan workbook. Retrieved September 24, 2008, from http://calpreservation.org/services/disaster_assistance/
- Halstead, Deborah; Jasper, Richard and Little, Felicia. (2005). Disaster planning: A how-to-do-it manual with planning templates on CD-ROM. NY: Neal-Schumann.
- Library of Virginia. (2008). Workbook for Disaster Planning. Disaster planning for records managers, archivists, and librarians.
- SOLINET. Preservation. Contents of a disaster plan. http://www.solinet.net/Preservation/Resources%20and%20Publications/
Contents%20of%20a%20Disaster%20Plan.aspx
Remember, a small disaster plan marshalling key assets is better than no disaster plan. A beginner’s mistake is to attempt a plan that is too large and ambitious. Advice: Start small and add a little each year.
Obtain Local "Essential Service" Status
- FEMA does recognize public libraries’ "essential service" status.
- Objective: local public library “essential service” status with county emergency management, local government and utilities;
- "Essential service" means all will expedite public library restoration after a disaster. Specifically:
- Public library managers will be allowed to assess library damage as soon as possible;
- If a library can be re-opened, debris will be removed and minor damage repaired promptly;
- Utilities, including telecommunications, will be restored rapidly;
- Library personnel are assigned to the library during disaster recovery.
- Miami-Dade County has agreed to restore three county agencies after a hurricane: police, fire and public libraries.
- Visit emergency management, key local government leaders, local utility providers and others and Making the Case.
Participate in Coordinated Planning & Aid Efforts
- For Regional Planning Efforts see:
- Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC). COSTEP: Coordinated Statewide Emergency Preparedness: An emergency response framework for the cultural community. Retrieved November 5, 2008, from http://statewideplan.pbwiki.com/
- SEFLIN. Disaster planning and recovery resources. For further information: Tom W. Sloan, sloan@email.seflin.org, Executive Director SEFLIN Office 452, S.E. Wimberly Library, Florida Atlantic University 777 Glades Road, Boca Raton, FL 33431 Phone: 877-733-5460 (toll free); Fax: 561.208.0995
- For Mutual Aid Agreements (MOUs) see:
- Lanz, Elena. (2009). SEFLIN MOU
- Collaborating Agencies Responding to Disasters (CARD). (n.d.). Partnering for strength: MOUs Getting your relationships in print
- Stier, Dan. (2008). An inventory of mutual aid agreements and related resources. Atlanta, GA: Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control.
- Hodge, James G; Anderson, Evan and Teret, Stephen P. (2009, June). Model memorandum of understanding among hospitals during declared emergencies. Baltimore, MD: PACER.
Prepare a Library Recovery Booklet
- Objective 1: Identify all library recover resources needed and available from within the library, from local emergency management, local government, local sources (e.g., schools, Home Depot), regional, state and national sources.
- Objective 2: Summarize recovery resource availability in a Library Recovery Booklet
Address Staff Training Needs
- Every staff member needs to know his role in a disaster;
- Every staff member needs to know why what he and the library does matters to the community;
- Every staff member needs the training to do her job in a disaster.
- There are a number of free online courses offered by FEMA NIMS and the Emergency Management Institute (EMI).
Plan For the Future
- If the library or indeed the community is destroyed, it is an opportunity, at high cost, to rebuild better when you are least prepared to think about it. Do it now!
- Participate in Florida Post-Disaster Redevelopment Planning.